Types of Eye Flu (Conjunctivitis)
1. Viral Conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis is highly contagious and is often caused by the same viruses that lead to the common cold. It can easily spread through contact with infected individuals or contaminated surfaces. Symptoms may include redness in the eyes, watery discharge, itching, and sensitivity to light. While viral conjunctivitis usually resolves on its own within a week or two, it is crucial to practice good hygiene to prevent its spread to others.

2. Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Bacterial conjunctivitis is typically caused by bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is characterized by redness in the eyes, thick yellow or green discharge, and crusting of the eyelids, particularly after sleep. Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are commonly prescribed to treat bacterial conjunctivitis effectively.

3. Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis is triggered by allergens such as pollen, pet dander, dust mites, or mold spores. It often occurs seasonally or when exposed to specific allergens. Symptoms may include itching, redness, and excessive tearing. Avoiding allergens and using antihistamine eye drops can help manage allergic conjunctivitis effectively.

Treatment and Home Remedies
1. Warm Compress
Applying a warm compress to the affected eye can help soothe irritation and reduce swelling. It also helps to gently remove any crusting or discharge that may have accumulated around the eyes.

2. Lubricating Eye Drops
Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops can provide relief from dryness and discomfort associated with conjunctivitis. These drops help keep the eyes moisturized and can be used as needed throughout the day.

3. Hygiene Practices
Practicing good hygiene is essential, especially for viral and bacterial conjunctivitis. Wash your hands frequently, avoid touching your eyes, and refrain from sharing personal items like towels and eye makeup to prevent the spread of infection.
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